What Is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that affects the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. It usually begins with untreated plaque buildup and progresses over time if not managed properly. Early detection is important, as periodontitis can lead to gum recession, loosening of teeth, or tooth loss if left untreated. Understanding the condition, its causes, and treatment options helps individuals protect their dental health.

Lokmanya Hospital provides complete dental treatment in Pune, including diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases such as periodontitis. The hospital uses advanced techniques and careful evaluation to ensure patients receive the right treatment at the right time. Whether someone is searching for a periodontitis specialist in Pune or a reliable dental hospital in Pune, Lokmanya Hospital ensures a safe and supportive care experience.

Understanding Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a progressive gum disease caused by bacterial infection affecting the gums, bone, and surrounding structures that support the teeth. It typically begins with gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. If gingivitis isn't treated, it may advance to periodontitis, where deeper tissues are affected. As the infection progresses, the gums may pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that collect bacteria and worsen the condition.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontitis

Recognising symptoms early allows better management and prevention of complications.

• Bleeding gums: Gums may bleed during brushing or flossing due to inflammation caused by bacterial infection.
• Bad breath: Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste may indicate trapped bacteria below the gumline.
• Loose or shifting teeth: As the disease affects supporting bone, teeth may loosen or change position.
• Red or swollen gums: Inflammation causes discomfort, tenderness, and visible swelling in the gum area.

Causes of Periodontitis

Several factors contribute to the development of periodontitis, with poor oral hygiene being the most common cause.

• Plaque buildup: If plaque isn’t removed through proper oral hygiene, it hardens into tartar, promoting bacterial growth.
• Smoking or tobacco use: These habits can weaken the immune response and increase gum disease risk.
• Underlying conditions: Diabetes and weakened immunity may increase vulnerability to infection and gum disease.

Treatment Options for Periodontitis

Professional treatment helps control infection, protect the gums, and prevent tooth loss.

• Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline to support healing.
• Medications: In some cases, antibiotics or medicated rinses may help manage bacteria.
• Surgical options: Advanced cases may require gum surgery to restore stability and protect the teeth.

Can Periodontitis Be Prevented?

With proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits, periodontitis can often be prevented or managed effectively.

• Brushing and flossing daily: Maintaining oral hygiene prevents plaque buildup and protects the gums.
• Regular dental check-ups: Professional cleaning helps detect early gum disease before it becomes severe.
• Healthy lifestyle: Avoiding tobacco and maintaining balanced health support stronger gums and overall dental health.

Why Choose Lokmanya Hospital for Periodontitis Care?

Lokmanya Hospital prioritises patient comfort, safety, and personalised treatment. Individuals seeking periodontitis treatment in Pune receive care from trained dental professionals with experience in diagnosing and treating gum disease. With modern equipment, careful evaluation, and evidence-based treatment plans, patients experience a smooth and supportive journey.

Lokmanya Hospital also offers complete dental services under one roof. Anyone searching for a dental doctor in Pune or a trusted dental hospital in Pune can expect detailed guidance and long-term care. The focus is on restoring gum health, protecting natural teeth, and improving overall oral comfort.

Conclusion

Periodontitis is a serious gum disease, but with proper treatment and timely care, it can be managed effectively. Recognising early symptoms, maintaining good oral hygiene, and seeking professional dental support helps prevent complications such as bone loss or tooth loss. Regular check-ups and appropriate treatment can significantly improve oral health and comfort.

Lokmanya Hospital offers safe and effective care for anyone seeking periodontitis treatment in Pune or general dental treatment in Pune. With experienced specialists, a structured approach, and a supportive environment, the team ensures every patient receives reliable treatment and guidance to protect their long-term dental health.

FAQs

1. Is periodontitis reversible?
Early stages may improve with treatment, but advanced periodontitis requires professional care and maintenance.
2. Can periodontitis cause tooth loss?
If untreated, the disease may damage the supporting bone and cause loose teeth.
3. Is periodontitis painful?
Some individuals may experience discomfort, bleeding, or tenderness, especially while brushing.
4. How is periodontitis diagnosed?
Dentists assess gum health, pocket depth, and bone support to confirm the diagnosis.
5. Can brushing harder fix bleeding gums?
No, brushing gently and correctly is recommended. Strong brushing may worsen irritation.
6. Is periodontitis common?
Yes, it is a common dental condition, especially in individuals with poor oral hygiene or certain health conditions.
7. Can children get periodontitis?
It is less common in children but may occur in certain conditions or poor hygiene.
8. Do lifestyle habits affect gum disease?
Smoking, stress, and poor health habits may increase the risk and severity.