What Are The 3 Main Symptoms Of Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, behaviour, and social interaction in children. It manifests differently in each child, making early recognition essential for timely intervention. Identifying the signs of autism early enables parents and caregivers to seek professional guidance, which can significantly improve developmental outcomes and overall quality of life. Awareness about these symptoms is the first step toward ensuring children receive the care and support they need.

At Lokmanya Hospital, our expert neurology team works closely with families to provide compassionate and evidence-based care. We offer comprehensive autism treatment in Pune designed to support children’s developmental needs. Through personalised assessments, therapy programs, and continuous guidance, we ensure every child is given the best chance to reach their potential. Our goal is to combine expertise, empathy, and innovation to create a safe and nurturing environment for every child.

Understanding the Key Symptoms of Autism

Autism manifests across a spectrum of behaviours, and recognising early symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. While each child may show different signs, medical experts generally identify three main categories of symptoms. Understanding these symptoms helps parents and caregivers take proactive steps to support their child’s development.

1. Social Communication Challenges

Children with autism often experience difficulties in understanding and interacting with others, which can impact learning, friendships, and daily life.

• Limited eye contact: Children may avoid looking at people’s faces, which can affect bonding and social development.
• Difficulty understanding social cues: Interpreting emotions, gestures, or tone of voice may be challenging for children with autism.
• Delayed or unusual speech patterns: Some children may begin speaking later than expected or use repetitive phrases and echo words.
• Challenges with conversation: Children may struggle to maintain back-and-forth communication or initiate conversations.

2. Repetitive Behaviours

Repetitive actions and highly focused interests are common in children with autism, reflecting their need for predictability and comfort.

• Stereotyped movements: Repetitive hand flapping, rocking, or spinning objects are frequent behaviours.
• Strict routines: Changes in daily schedules may cause anxiety or distress.
• Intense focused interests: A child may be fascinated by a specific topic or object for extended periods.
• Ritualistic behaviours: Repetition of certain words, phrases, or activities may provide reassurance.

3. Sensory Sensitivities

Many children with autism experience differences in sensory processing, either heightened or reduced sensitivity to stimuli.

• Overreaction to sounds, lights, or textures: Everyday sensory experiences can feel overwhelming or distressing.
• Underreaction to pain or temperature: Some children may not respond typically to minor injuries or changes in environment.
• Unusual sensory-seeking behaviour: Children may repeatedly touch, smell, or taste objects as a coping mechanism.
• Difficulty with multi-sensory environments: Crowded or noisy settings may trigger anxiety or discomfort.

Why Choose Lokmanya Hospital for Autism Treatment in Pune

At Lokmanya Hospital, we understand that each child with autism is unique and deserves tailored care. Our multidisciplinary team includes experienced neurology doctors in Pune who specialise in evaluating and managing autism spectrum disorders. By combining modern diagnostic tools with evidence-based therapies, we provide holistic and personalised care for every child.

Our hospital is equipped with child-friendly facilities, making assessments and therapy sessions comfortable and engaging. We prioritise collaboration with families to ensure continuity of care, from initial diagnosis to ongoing developmental support. Choosing Lokmanya Hospital for autism treatment in Pune means accessing a team committed to nurturing every child’s potential through expert guidance, compassion, and innovative approaches.

Conclusion

Recognising the three main symptoms of autism—social communication challenges, repetitive behaviours, and sensory sensitivities—is critical for early diagnosis and effective intervention. Early detection allows children to receive the right therapies, improving communication, social skills, and overall quality of life. At Lokmanya Hospital, we provide specialised autism treatment in Pune and advanced neurology treatment in Pune, combining expert care with a child-centred approach. Our experienced team guides families throughout the journey, offering personalised strategies that address each child’s unique needs. Choosing Lokmanya Hospital ensures children receive compassionate, professional, and outcome-focused care in a safe and supportive environment.

FAQs

Q1. At what age can autism be detected?
Autism can often be detected as early as 18–24 months, though symptoms may become more noticeable during toddlerhood.
Q2. Is autism more common in boys than girls?
Yes, studies indicate that autism is approximately four times more common in boys than girls.
Q3. Can autism be treated completely?
Autism cannot be “cured,” but early intervention and therapy can significantly improve communication, behaviour, and social skills.
Q4. What therapies are available for autism?
Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training are commonly used interventions.
Q5. How does Lokmanya Hospital diagnose autism?
Our specialists use comprehensive assessments, including developmental evaluations, behavioural observations, and standardised screening tools.
Q6. Is autism hereditary?
Genetics can play a role, but autism is influenced by multiple factors including environmental and neurological elements.
Q7. Can sensory sensitivities be managed?
Yes, occupational therapy and sensory integration strategies help children adapt to sensory challenges and improve daily functioning.
Q8. Why is early intervention important?
Early therapy supports brain development, improves communication and social skills, and maximises long-term outcomes for children with autism.