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How to Test for Arthritis in Hands?

Category: Orthopedics

Published DateTue Nov 11 2025
By Lokmanya Hospitals

Hand arthritis is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty performing daily tasks. Early detection of arthritis in the hands is crucial to prevent joint deformity, maintain mobility, and improve quality of life. Understanding the tests and diagnostic methods helps patients seek timely arthritis treatment and manage symptoms effectively.

At Lokmanya Hospitals, patients benefit from specialized evaluation for hand arthritis. The hospital’s team of experienced arthritis specialists in Pune uses advanced diagnostic tools, clinical assessment, and personalized care plans to ensure accurate detection and effective management of hand arthritis.

Tests for Arthritis in Hands

1. Physical Examination:

  • Doctors examine the hands for swelling, tenderness, warmth, and joint deformities.
  • Range of motion and grip strength tests help assess functional impairment.

2. Blood Tests:

  • Rheumatoid Factor (RF): Detects autoantibodies commonly present in rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Anti-CCP Antibodies: Highly specific for early RA detection.
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) & C-Reactive Protein (CRP): Measure inflammation levels.

3. Imaging Tests:

  • X-rays: Identify joint space narrowing, bone erosion, and cartilage loss.
  • MRI: Detects soft tissue damage, inflammation, and early joint changes.
  • Ultrasound: Evaluates swelling, fluid accumulation, and synovial inflammation in real-time.

4. Joint Aspiration (If Required):

  • Fluid may be extracted from swollen joints to rule out infection or crystal-related arthritis such as gout.

5. Functional Assessment:

  • Evaluates daily hand function, including grip, pinch, and dexterity.
  • Helps design a personalized rehabilitation plan.
  • Combining these tests ensures an accurate arthritis diagnosis and guides appropriate treatment strategies.

Why Choose  Lokmanya Hospitals for Hand Arthritis Testing?

Lokmanya Hospitals is a trusted center for diagnosing and treating hand arthritis in Pune. The hospital provides comprehensive evaluation using advanced imaging, blood tests, and functional assessments to ensure precise diagnosis.

Our team of arthritis specialists offers personalized treatment plans that include medications, physiotherapy, lifestyle advice, and rehabilitation programs. Continuous monitoring and expert guidance help patients manage symptoms, maintain hand function, and prevent progression of arthritis.

Conclusion

Early detection of arthritis in the hands is essential for maintaining mobility, preventing deformities, and improving daily functioning. Accurate testing allows for timely treatment and better long-term outcomes.

Lokmanya Hospitals offers expert evaluation, advanced diagnostics, and personalized care for hand arthritis in Pune. With a holistic approach, patients receive effective treatment, rehabilitation, and ongoing support to maintain healthy, functional hands.

FAQs

1. How is arthritis in hands diagnosed?
Through physical examination, blood tests, imaging (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound), and sometimes joint fluid analysis.
2. What blood tests detect hand arthritis?
Rheumatoid factor (RF), Anti-CCP antibodies, ESR, and CRP are commonly used.
3. Can imaging detect early arthritis in hands?
Yes, MRI and ultrasound can identify inflammation and joint damage before X-rays show changes.
4. What are common symptoms of hand arthritis?
Pain, swelling, stiffness, reduced grip strength, and limited dexterity.
5. Is joint aspiration needed for hand arthritis?
It is used when infection or crystal-induced arthritis needs to be ruled out.
6. How can hand function be evaluated?
Through grip, pinch, and dexterity tests performed by a specialist.
7. Can hand arthritis be prevented from worsening?
Yes, early diagnosis, medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments can slow progression.
8. Why choose  Lokmanya Hospitals for hand arthritis care?
They provide advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, physiotherapy, and continuous support for optimal hand health.